The 5th Iberian Congress on Dehesa and Montado addressed the challenges facing health in these ecosystems, both in terms of plants and livestock. Experts highlighted that the health of the dehesa is essential to ensure its long-term sustainability, both for biodiversity and for the productive activities that depend on it.
Main Health Challenges:
? Diseases in Holm Oaks and Cork Oaks, such as Dieback: Holm oaks and cork oaks, fundamental pillars of the montado, are being threatened by various diseases, including dieback, which affects these trees and compromises the integrity of the ecosystem. This disease has a negative impact on the production of cork, wood and the quality of resources for wildlife.
? Health Problems in Extensive Livestock Farming: Extensive livestock farming systems also face health challenges, with the presence of diseases that can affect livestock health, reduce productivity and jeopardise animal welfare. Early identification of these conditions is key to preventing their spread.
Proposed Solutions to Improve Health in the Dehesa:
✅ Early Diagnosis: The importance of early diagnosis was emphasised for both livestock diseases and plant health problems. Early detection facilitates more effective treatment and minimises negative effects.
✅ Integrated Management Strategies: Integrated management strategies were presented that combine preventive and curative approaches for both tree and livestock diseases. These strategies include improving habitat conditions and the responsible use of plant protection and veterinary products.
✅ Specialised Training for Livestock Farmers and Managers: One of the key proposals was specialised training for livestock farmers and pasture managers to improve their knowledge of animal and plant health and best practices for disease prevention.
Ensuring the Health of the Pasture: A Commitment for All
The health of the Dehesa is essential for its long-term viability. Through an integrated approach, including early disease detection, sustainable management strategies and continuous training, we can ensure that this ecosystem remains productive and healthy.
? Relive all the presentations on the Congress website! ? https://congresodehesamontado.com/
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