The montado, a unique ecosystem that combines agriculture and livestock farming with the conservation of biodiversity, stands as a true refuge for a vast range of animal and plant species, many of them in danger of extinction. This unique agroforestry landscape is not only essential for sustainable production, but also for the preservation of invaluable biodiversity.
An Ecosystem of Global Value
The montado, which covers areas of the Iberian Peninsula, especially in regions such as Extremadura and Alentejo, is home to a variety of natural habitats, such as holm oak and cork oak forests, meadows and pastures. Thanks to its traditional agricultural practices, the montado has managed to maintain a balance between human activities and nature, protecting endemic and migratory species that find in this environment the ideal space for their survival.
A refuge for endangered species
The rich biodiversity of the dehesa-montado is exemplified by emblematic species such as the Iberian lynx, the imperial eagle and the black vulture, which are in danger of extinction. These animals depend on the dehesa ecosystems for food and shelter, making this system a key element in their conservation.
Furthermore, the vegetation characteristic of these landscapes, such as grass-rich pastures, is essential for the survival of other endangered species, such as the lesser kestrel and the natterjack toad. The trees, which act as a refuge and a source of food, allow diverse species of flora and fauna to coexist in a balanced way.
The Dehesa as a Model of Sustainable Conservation
The work of ecosystem conservation and restoration carried out by the members of the SOS ProDehesa Montado project and other similar initiatives demonstrates how it is possible to integrate extensive livestock farming with the preservation of biodiversity. With the proper management of grazing and the promotion of good agricultural practices, both the fauna and flora of the montado can be protected, ensuring its long-term sustainability.
Commitment to the Future of the Dehesa-Montado
Through research, collaborative projects and environmental policies, the organisations that form part of the SOSProDehesa Montado project are working to ensure that the dehesa continues to be a refuge for endangered species. It is essential to promote greater awareness of the importance of this landscape, not only as a production area, but also as a valuable sanctuary for biodiversity.
This joint effort by public and private actors is essential to ensure the survival of the dehesa-montado as a model of sustainable agriculture and conservation. Only through an integrative and environmentally friendly approach can we guarantee that future generations can continue to enjoy the rich biodiversity of this wonderful ecosystem.
Conservation in Action
The future of the dehesa-montado depends on our ability to continue working together, implementing innovative solutions that protect endangered species, the natural environment and the agricultural traditions that have been key in shaping this landscape. Continue supporting the work of SOS ProDehesa Montado and join the effort to preserve biodiversity in the dehesa!